The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The second law also states that the changes in the entropy in the universe can never be negative.<\/p>The LibreTexts Chemistry website, \u201c2nd Law of Thermodynamics,\u201d at https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Thermodynamics\/The_Four_Laws_of_Thermodynamics\/Second_Law_of_Thermodynamics.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n The Second Law describes a universe where disorder inevitability results from a state of order. It states that everything in the universe will eventually deteriorate. In fact, it says that \u201cthe entropy in the universe can never<\/em> be negative.\u201d If everything in the universe always and inevitably results in deterioration, how did the universe get created in the first place? Creation is the opposite of deterioration: it makes order from disorder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Big Bang model of the universe states that all the matter and energy in the universe came forth from a singularity, and that the ordered universe we see around us came about because of random interactions of matter and energy over billions of years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Is the universe really like a battery that keeps going until it runs out of energy? Is disorder primary? To answer that let\u2019s ask another question: Does the void (space) have any inherent structure, or is it empty? If the void is empty, then by definition the universe itself just consists of random interactions and probabilities. Such a universe lacks coherence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We talked about this concept in the previous post when we discussed the Zero Point energy Field. ZPF is a modern word for the ether, which is said to make up the fabric of space. Cutting-edge physicists say that the ZPF exists at the very tiniest scale, the quantum level, and it is composed of an infinite number of quantum dipoles. A dipole is just two opposite charges (positive and negative) connected to each other and separated by a distance, which creates a energy potential between them. A magnet is a good example of a dipole, for it has a North and a South end. It is also organized, as you can see from the image of the magnet\u2019s field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The earth also has a magnetic field with a South and a North pole, just like the bar magnet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If a magnet is a dipole, and the earth itself is a dipole, what about the quantum vacuum?<\/p>\n\n\n\n If space contains an infinite number of quantum dipoles, then there is also a ginormous amount of energy there. The fabric of space must therefore be full of energy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n What do these quantum dipoles look like?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Physicist Tom Bearden says (physics terminology incoming):<\/p>\n\n\n\n Each of the virtual particles (virtual charges) comprising the composite end of the dipole…will also be accompanied by an organization of much finer, localized virtual particles of opposite sign. Hence another set of even finer composite dipoles is formed, each of which can again be decomposed into finer harmonic composite bidirectional [longitudinal] wave sets. Thus there is \u201cstructuring within structuring\u201d to as deep a level as we care to examine. The organization of the vacuum potential continues at ever finer levels without limit.<\/p>\u201cExtracting And Using Electromagnetic Energy From The Active Vacuum,\u201d T. E. Bearden, Ph.D, at https:\/\/scalarphysics.com\/resources\/tom_bearden\/extracting_EM_from_vacuum.pdf<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Not only that (and this is really important),<\/p>\n\n\n\n The charge, scalar potential, and dipole are all true negative 4-resistors of extraordinary magnitude. They order the virtual state energy flux of the vacuum, and bridge the gap between [the] virtual and observable state, extending into the entire macroscopic universe level.<\/p>\u201cExtracting And Using Electromagnetic Energy From The Active Vacuum,\u201d T. E. Bearden, Ph.D, at https:\/\/scalarphysics.com\/resources\/tom_bearden\/extracting_EM_from_vacuum.pdf<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Sorry about the physics jargon, but physicists are precise people and these terms have specific meanings. Bearden is saying that space is structured at the quantum level and it contains a practically infinite amount of energy, yet it extends into the world around us. This structure is scalable, from the impossibly small (quantum level) to the impossibly large (planets, stars, and galaxies). This makes sense if matter and energy itself comes forth from the ether, or what some physicists call the Zero Point energy Field (ZPF). It also means we can tap into it, as Nikola Tesla did with his \u201cradiant energy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Physicists Eric Davis and Hal Puthoff state,<\/p>\n\n\n\n …quantum physics predicts that all of space must be filled with electromagnetic zero-point fluctuations (also called the zero-point field) creating a universal sea of zero-point energy. … the zero-point energy density would be 110 orders of magnitude greater than the radiant energy at the center of the Sun.<\/p>Eric W. Davis and Hal Puthoff, \u201cOn Extracting Energy from the Quantum Vacuum,\u201d at https:\/\/www.jovion.com\/zpe\/<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n If the fabric of spacetime is structured it also means that every point in the universe is connected. This is coherence and order on a universal scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If that\u2019s the case, then (1) A medium, or ether, must be integral to space, and (2) intelligent design, or, if you prefer, a creative principle, has done the organizing or structuring of this underlying universal substrate. As a corollary, it implies that the order the universe demonstrates when we observe physical systems originates within the structured order of spacetime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bearden said the quantum dipoles are \u201cnegative resistors.\u201d If you connect a fan to a battery and close the switch, the fan blades spin until the battery dies. The fan (the load) essentially acts as a resistor in the circuit because it uses current. lf the load was a negative resistor, the battery would charge up instead of discharging as the fan blades spin. A negative resistor is itself a source of energy and sources power into<\/em> the battery. That is the nature of the ZPF quantum dipoles: they can provide power forever if you know how to tap into it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pioneering physicists and engineers have been working since Nikola Tesla to bring zero point energy to the public, but the technology has been suppressed. It\u2019s no wonder, because our entire planetary economy is built on fossil fuels. A whole lot of people stand to lose a whole lot of money if we begin using ZPF energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is shortsighted and stupid, and it has been ongoing for over a century. The Department of Energy\u2019s budget is almost 100% devoted to the research and use of fossil fuels. What if a few billion were devoted to developing clean energy devices that use the ZPF? But I digress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s take a look at our fan and battery system from a thermodynamics perspective. If the fan remains connected to the battery it continues to discharge until it is exhausted of energy. The fan stops and the battery is dead (until it is recharged).<\/p>\n\n\n\n This result is consistent with the Second Law. The energy in the battery, which was previously well-ordered and created a voltage and a current to power the fan, has now been used up. The fan blades and the shaft now have wear and tear. The entropy of the system has increased \u2013 there is more disorder in the fan-battery system than there was before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is what happens in all physical systems. However, the existence of the ZPF essentially nullifies the depressing effects of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. If there exists an almost limitless supply of energy, we can break as many glasses as we want because we can create as many new ones as we want. We can use the ZPF itself as the battery! Energy from the ZPF is clean and it will never run out. Who knows, investigating and working with the ZPF may provide surprising benefits for human health and the human lifespan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s try to answer the question from a previous section: \u201cIf the entropy of the universe can never be negative, then how did the universe get created in the first place?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cosmologists reject the idea of a Creative Principle, a Creator, or Intelligent Design because this would require a non-observed Higher Power, or an infinite intelligence, to have created the internal structure within the fabric of space. There is some justification for this position because such a concept cannot be scientifically tested. But neither can String Theory, with its 11 dimensions, and it is accepted. The ZPF theory only requires one extra dimension, in addition to the three spatial dimensions and time: the structured quantum vacuum, or ZPF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Moreover, if the structured ZPF exists universally at the smallest scales imaginable and yet reaches up into the macro world, it isn\u2019t such a stretch to say that it would take an infinite intelligence to create it. That is why, apparently, the empty void theory finds greater acceptance among scientists. Unfortunately, the Second Law of Thermodynamics codifies a one-way process that structures scientific thinking toward disorder and chaos. It has gotten so bad that the human being is no longer part of the future scientific equation for earth: AI is the new buzzword and, it is said, will soon surpass humanity in intelligence and replace us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Science is the modern god. People accept scientific statements and apply them to their personal lives because mainstream science amplifies them via the media. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The idea that the universe must inevitably decay into disorder and death is a dark philosophy. Fortunately, brilliant physicists, engineers, and researchers are continuing their quest to bring ZPF energy to the public in a practical way<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am personally heartened to learn that the very essence of the universe isn\u2019t dystopian, but structured to give us everything we want, if only we are clever enough scientifically and politically to accept and develop a new technology based on an ancient concept. It makes AI look pathetic, if you ask me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The universe appears on the surface to prefer disorder over order. The Second Law of Thermodynamics codifies this way of thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unfortunately that leads people to believe in the worst outcomes. Like the assertion that space is a vast empty void of nothing, it leads to the idea that life is meant to be difficult because chaos and disorder is the way the universe is designed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But with unlimited energy based on a structured universe, the process of order from disorder (creation) is now on an equal footing with the concept of an increasingly fragmenting universe brought about by increasing entropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the universe is based on coherence \u2013 because it is structured from the tiniest scales to the largest \u2013 then randomness and probability are merely explanations offered to justify a material world based upon concepts that lead to fragmentation and disorder in science and in our human belief systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps the universe was designed to be benign and abundant. That\u2019s a brave new thought! Maybe it\u2019s OK for us to change our thinking about life, the universe, and everything.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Thermodynamics Thermodynamics is essentially the study of heat transfer and system evolution. If you place a hot cup of coffee on the railing in the middle of winter, steam will come out of the cup as the heat transfers out … Continue reading Is the Void Empty or is it Structured?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/h1>\n\n\n\nFrom teachoo.com: a bar magnet with a north and south pole (dipole) surrounded by a magnetic field.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
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<\/h1>\n\n\n\nFrom fineartamerica.com at https:\/\/images.fineartamerica.com\/images-medium-large-5\/2-earths-magnetic-field-mark-garlickscience-photo-library.jpg<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
What is a Negative Resistor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The Second Law and the Human Belief System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n